What is the GAO (Government Accountability Office)?
The Government Accountability Office (GAO) is an independent, non-partisan agency that works for the United States Congress. Often referred to as the “congressional watchdog,” the GAO is responsible for auditing and evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of government programs and activities. Its mission is to provide Congress, and thereby the American public, with timely, fact-based, and non-partisan information that can be used to improve government operations and ensure accountability.
Key Responsibilities of the Government Accountability Office
Auditing and Evaluation
The GAO conducts audits and evaluations of federal programs and expenditures to determine whether funds are being spent efficiently and effectively. These audits cover a wide range of topics, including defense, healthcare, education, and infrastructure, providing insights into government operations and identifying areas for improvement.
Investigative Reporting
The GAO investigates allegations of fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement in federal agencies. Through its investigative work, the GAO helps uncover inefficiencies and recommends corrective actions to enhance government accountability.
Policy Analysis
The GAO provides policy analysis and recommendations to Congress on various issues, helping lawmakers make informed decisions. This includes analyzing the potential impacts of proposed legislation and offering guidance on best practices for program implementation.
Legal Decisions and Opinions
The GAO issues legal decisions and opinions on matters such as bid protests, appropriations law, and federal agency operations. These decisions help resolve disputes and clarify legal interpretations, ensuring compliance with federal laws and regulations.
