What is the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM)?
The National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM) is a comprehensive set of guidelines and procedures that govern the safeguarding of classified information within the defense industry. Managed by the Department of Defense (DoD), the NISPOM provides a framework for contractors, licensees, and grantees to protect classified information while performing work on behalf of the U.S. government. The manual is essential for maintaining national security and ensuring that sensitive information is handled appropriately.
Objectives of NISPOM
- Protection of Classified Information: The primary goal of NISPOM is to ensure that classified information is protected against unauthorized disclosure, loss, or compromise.
- Standardization of Security Practices: NISPOM establishes standardized security procedures and practices that must be followed by all entities handling classified information.
- Compliance and Oversight: The manual provides a framework for compliance with national security requirements and outlines the responsibilities of contractors and government agencies in safeguarding classified information.
- Training and Awareness: NISPOM emphasizes the importance of security training and awareness programs to educate personnel on the proper handling and protection of classified information.
Key Components of NISPOM
- Facility Security Clearance (FCL): Requirements and procedures for obtaining and maintaining a facility security clearance for contractors working with classified information.
- Personnel Security Clearance (PCL): Guidelines for granting and maintaining security clearances for individuals who require access to classified information.
- Classified Information Handling: Procedures for the proper storage, transmission, and destruction of classified materials.
- Security Training and Briefings: Mandatory training programs and briefings to ensure personnel are aware of their security responsibilities.
- Reporting Requirements: Obligations for reporting security incidents, violations, and suspicious activities.
