What is the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP)?
The Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) is an independent federal agency that promotes the preservation, enhancement, and sustainable use of the nation’s diverse historic resources. Established by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the ACHP advises the President and Congress on national historic preservation policy and oversees the federal historic preservation review process, known as Section 106 review.
Key Functions of the ACHP
- Section 106 Review: The ACHP plays a critical role in the Section 106 process, which requires federal agencies to consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. The council ensures that preservation concerns are integrated into federal project planning.
- Policy Advisement: The ACHP advises the President and Congress on historic preservation policies and initiatives, helping to shape legislation and regulations that impact historic resources.
- Public Awareness and Advocacy: The council works to raise awareness about the importance of historic preservation and advocates for the protection and enhancement of historic sites across the country.
- Training and Education: The ACHP provides training and educational resources to federal agencies, state and local governments, and the public to promote effective historic preservation practices.
Importance of the ACHP
- Preservation of Cultural Heritage: The ACHP ensures that the nation’s historic and cultural heritage is preserved for future generations.
- Balancing Development and Preservation: By overseeing the Section 106 process, the ACHP helps balance the needs of development with the preservation of historic properties.
- Influence on National Policy: The council’s advice and recommendations help shape national policies that support sustainable and effective historic preservation efforts.
