What is the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC)?
The Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) is an economic development agency of the federal government of the United States that focuses on the Appalachian region. Established by an act of Congress in 1965, the ARC aims to foster economic development and improve the quality of life in Appalachia, which spans 13 states from southern New York to northern Mississippi. This region is historically known for its economic challenges, including poverty and isolation, which the ARC seeks to address through strategic investments and partnerships.
Objectives and Functions of the ARC
The ARC’s primary goals include:
- Economic Development: Supporting initiatives that create jobs, improve local economies, and enhance the capacity of the region to compete in the global economy.
- Infrastructure Improvement: Investing in critical infrastructure, including transportation, telecommunications, and energy, to facilitate economic growth.
- Human Capital Development: Enhancing educational opportunities and workforce skills to ensure the region’s residents can meet the demands of a changing economy.
- Health and Wellness: Promoting health care access and addressing public health issues to improve the quality of life.
- Natural and Cultural Asset Development: Leveraging the region’s natural beauty and cultural heritage to boost tourism and local economies.
How the ARC Operates
The ARC operates through a collaborative approach, working with state and local governments, nonprofits, and private sector partners. It provides funding for projects that align with its strategic goals and are tailored to the specific needs of the communities within the Appalachian region. The Commission is composed of the governors of the 13 Appalachian states and a federal co-chair appointed by the President.
Impact of the ARC
Over the years, the ARC has made significant strides in reducing poverty and improving living conditions in Appalachia. Its projects have helped build infrastructure, develop community capacity, and create jobs, contributing to the overall economic resilience of the region.
