What is PIV (Personal Identity Verification)?
Personal Identity Verification (PIV) is a standardized process for verifying the identity of individuals accessing federal facilities and information systems. Managed by the U.S. federal government, PIV is part of a broader effort to enhance security and protect sensitive information. The process involves issuing PIV cards, which are smart cards that provide secure, reliable identification for federal employees and contractors. PIV cards are used to access government buildings, networks, and systems, ensuring that only authorized individuals can gain entry.
Key Components of Personal Identity Verification
Identity Proofing
The PIV process begins with identity proofing, which involves verifying an individual’s identity through a thorough background check and review of personal information. This step ensures that the person applying for a PIV card is who they claim to be.
PIV Card Issuance
Once identity proofing is complete, individuals are issued a PIV card. These cards are equipped with embedded chips that store personal information and security credentials, enabling secure access to government facilities and systems.
Authentication
PIV cards support multi-factor authentication, combining something the user has (the PIV card), something the user knows (a PIN), and something the user is (biometric data) to verify identity. This enhances security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
Access Control
PIV cards are used to control access to federal buildings and information systems. They ensure that only authorized personnel can enter secure areas or access sensitive data, protecting against unauthorized access and potential security breaches.
Compliance with Standards
PIV is governed by federal standards, including those outlined in Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 (HSPD-12) and Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 201. These standards ensure consistency, security, and interoperability across federal agencies.
Importance of Personal Identity Verification in Security
Personal Identity Verification is crucial for maintaining the security and integrity of federal operations. By providing a reliable method for verifying the identity of individuals accessing government resources, PIV helps prevent unauthorized access, protect sensitive information, and enhance overall security. It also supports interoperability and consistency across federal agencies, facilitating secure collaboration and information sharing.
